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  1. Berlin Wall | Definition, Length, & Facts | Britannica

    Jan 9, 2026 · The Berlin Wall was built by the German Democratic Republic during the Cold War to prevent its population from escaping Soviet -controlled East Berlin to West Berlin, which was …

  2. Berlin Wall - Wikipedia

    The Brandenburg Gate section, a few meters from the Berlin Wall, reopened on 22 December 1989, with full demolition of the Wall beginning on 13 June 1990 and concluding in 1994. [1] The fall of the …

  3. Berlin Wall | HISTORY , Dates & The Fall | HISTORY

    Dec 15, 2009 · The official purpose of this Berlin Wall was to keep so-called Western “fascists” from entering East Germany and undermining the socialist state, but it primarily served the objective of …

  4. Why Was the Berlin Wall Built? - History Hit

    Aug 12, 2021 · Berlin had been divided before the end of the war at the Yalta Conference between the British, French, United States and Soviets. However, Berlin was deep in the Soviet-occupied zone of …

  5. What was the Berlin Wall and how did it fall? - IWM

    The Berlin Wall was constructed on the 13 August 1961 to prevent the movement of people from communist East Berlin and East Germany into West Berlin. Patrolled by guards and dogs, …

  6. Why Was the Berlin Wall Built? Discover Its Cold War Legacy

    What Was the Berlin Wall? The Berlin Wall was more than just a physical structure; it was a manifestation of the Cold War’s tensions. Built by the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), …

  7. Why the Berlin Wall rose—and how it fell - National Geographic

    West Germans scale the Berlin Wall before East German guards as the Cold War barrier came down in November 1989. The ugly symbol of the Cold War was built to keep East Germans from escaping to...

  8. The Berlin Wall | Berlin Wall Foundation - Stiftung Berliner Mauer

    Nov 17, 1989 · The 155-kilometer-long Berlin Wall, which cut through the middle of the city center, surrounded West Berlin from August 13, 1961 to November 9, 1989. The Wall was designed to …

  9. The Berlin Wall: A Historian‘s Perspective on Its Purpose and Impact ...

    May 26, 2024 · The Berlin Wall, built to prevent the mass emigration of East Germans to the West and to protect the GDR‘s faltering economy, stood as a powerful symbol of the Cold War divide for nearly …

  10. Berlin Wall Fast Facts - CNN

    Aug 1, 2025 · Here’s some background information about the Berlin Wall, which enclosed West Berlin from 1961 to 1989, in an attempt to prevent East Germans from fleeing to the West. It became a …